Choosing a motorcycle helmet

The purchase of a motorcycle can be very exciting. Before you go riding on the open road, there are precautions that can help keep you safe. A motorcycle helmet is a key piece of motorcycle riding safety gear. Motorcycle helmets help provide more than just accident protection. They can also help shield you when riding in bad weather, help protect against cold winds and road debris and reduce noise pollution.

Over the years, new technology and research data have led to significant changes in motorcycle helmets so you may find a number of helmet buying guides available for reference.

Here are several questions and ideas to consider as you try to answer the question: How do I choose a motorcycle helmet? — and find one that is best for you.

What should you look for in a motorcycle helmet?

Finding a helmet isn’t only about picking a style you like, matching the color to your motorcycle or finding the best price. It’s about buying a helmet that fits properly so it can help protect you at the level it’s designed for in a crash. Also, a helmet that doesn’t fit properly or is uncomfortable to wear may lead to unnecessary distractions while riding.

When picking out a helmet, consider the style that has the right safety features for you and your motorcycle-riding experience.

Motorcycle helmet types

While full-face helmets might be more popular and help provide maximum protection, other motorcycle helmet types are available.

• Full-face helmet — enclosing the entirety of the rider’s head, full-face helmets help protect the nose, eyes and chin. They are also the quietest and most aerodynamic. Some helmets may have a variety of vents for increased airflow and fog resistance.
• Modular helmet — unlike the full-face helmet, the modular helmet includes a hinge to swing the chin bar out of the way for an open-face helmet feel.
• Dual sports helmet — these helmets are designed for riders who move from street to off-road riding. This type offers the protection of a face shield with a “peak” of a dirt bike helmet to allow for ventilation and compatibility with goggles.
• Open-face helmet — less protective than full or modular helmets, these helmets allow for maximum airflow.
• Half-shell helmet — these helmets have minimal coverage — covering just the top of the head. They offer less protection than full-face helmets and may increase the risk of head and facial injuries.

Consider the safety, fit, color and material of the helmet

Helmet safety ratings

When looking at a potential helmet, check that it passes safety standards and requirements. There are several helmet safety certification ratings including DOT (Department of Transportation) and Snell. Helmets that meet these standards should have a sticker indicating the certification rating on the back of the outside of the helmet. A motorcycle helmet with a DOT rating meets the basic safety standards set by the U.S. Department of Transportation for protection in a crash. Helmets with safety certificate ratings from the Snell Foundation, an independent vehicle safety foundation, may be a little more expensive but have undergone more rigorous testing.

Helmet fit

Snug-fitting, full-face and modular motorcycle helmets help provide the maximum level of safety. When looking at helmets, look at those that match your head shape: long oval, intermediate oval (the most common) and round oval. Use a mirror or have someone look down at your head from the top — focus on your head shape and not your face shape. You can also use a tape measure to determine the circumference of your head to match the recommended sizes on the helmets.

When trying on helmets, check that the helmet is form-fitting for optimal protection. It should feel snug and may not feel completely comfortable at first. As you wear the helmet, the inner pads will begin to conform and fit your head more comfortably. You don’t want the padding to slide back and forth. If it does, the helmet might be too big.

As you compare styles, you may wonder: How should a motorcycle half-shell helmet fit? And the answer is snug, just like a full-face helmet. You should be able to shake your head without it moving. No matter which helmet style you choose, consider walking around the store wearing your helmet for 15-30 minutes to see if it will be comfortable.

Helmet color

Visible colors on your helmet may help other drivers (and riders) see you. White or bright colors are the most visible. A black helmet with a black motorcycle might look appealing but consider how it won’t be instantly visible to drivers.

Helmet material

Helmets can be made from a variety of materials, including plastic, carbon fiber, fiberglass, polycarbonate, Kevlar and multi-composite shell. The material you choose will depend on your budget and type of riding. The material can affect the comfortability, weight and strength of the helmet so research what is best for your riding needs.

Other helmet factors to consider

• Ventilation — good airflow is important, regardless of the style of helmet.
• Removable liners — riding can be dirty. A helmet with removable liners allows you to replace them when they get dirty from sweat, dirt and everyday wear.
• Visors — some helmets come with anti-fog systems and ventilation systems to help prevent fog in certain weather.
• Additional safety features — some helmets come with “cheek pad systems” to allow for easier removal of the helmet in the case of a crash. They may also include “Multi-directional Impact Protection Systems (MIPS)” that are designed to help reduce rotational forces in a crash.

How long do motorcycle helmets last?

Generally, the lifespan of a motorcycle helmet is three to five years with normal wear. Many motorcycle enthusiasts agree that helmets should be replaced at least every five years. As the helmet is used, wear and tear can occur to the components, such as the chin strap and padding. Keep in mind, that routinely hanging the helmet by the chin strap can shorten the lifespan. Additionally, it’s important to replace your helmet immediately if it’s been dropped or involved in an accident.

If you ride with a passenger on your motorcycle, consider buying a new motorcycle helmet to have available for them to use. There are some options that offer a more universal fit, so if you ride double with multiple people, that may work. However, if you have a regular passenger, consider getting them their own fitted motorcycle helmet.

Motorcycle helmets help provide protection from noise, weather and debris and most importantly, offer some crash protection. Helmets are recommended but not required in every state. Check with your state’s DMV to review the laws in your area. When you are ready to purchase a helmet along with your motorcycle, contact your State Farm® agent for a quote.